My guess would be an issue with hardware acceleration. I’d first try updating your video driver.
Could also be an extension you’ve installed, so check chrome://extensions/
Performance mostly, like in google maps, streetview, youtube etc since those rely on webgl. Difficult to say how big a performance hit you’ll get.
Theoretically it’s possible there’s a bug in chrome with that specific graphics card, but more likely is an hardware issue. Nothing I can help you with further, though.